Essay on Jane Austens Attitudes to Marriage in Persuasion

Jane Austens Attitudes to Marriage in Persuasion In Persuasion, marriage is one of the major themes of the novel, and Austens attitudes towards marriage are present in chapter four of the novel. The first episode in which we can examine Austens attitudes to marriage is in chapter four. In chapter four we must notice that there is no direct speech, which shows that all of the narration is Austen, with her views and opinions being presented to us. When talking of Mr. Wentworth, Austen says He was a remarkably fine young man, with a great deal of intelligence, spirit and brilliancy and of Anne an extremely pretty girl, with gentleness, modesty, taste and feeling. In a novel so concerned with wealth and status we must†¦show more content†¦Austen also comments ?Lady Russell, though with more tempered and pardonable pride, received it as a most unfortunate one.? Austen here shows that people can be misinformed, as for the majority of the time, Lady Russell?s opinions are sound and well informed. Austen adopts the tone of Lady Russell when speaking about Anne Elliot and views of the marriage; ?Anne Elliot, with all her claims of birth, beauty, and mind, to involve herself at nineteen in an engagement with a young man who had nothing but himself to recommend him, and no hopes of attaining affluence.? This judgement sounds as if it could be Lady Russell. By doing this Austen confirms that her judgements of Anne and her behaviour regarding Captain Wentworth is of value. This judgement does however, talk about marriages of class and wealth as being two of the most important factors concerning marriage. We can see that Lady Russell has Anne?s best interests at heart. Lady Russell advising Anne?s marital decisions echoes a quotation from Claire Tomalin?s ?Jane Austen, a life? where she says of Austen?s short novel ?Lady Susan?; ?She will try to force her daughter into marrying the man she has chosen for her, but will not be seen to bully her. She sends her to make ?good connections?, which shows how well she understands English society.? This concept can be applied to marriage inShow MoreRelatedPersuasion Analysis1270 Words   |  6 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Persuasion, unlike many of her previous works the protagonists involved are middle aged lovers; Anne and Wentworth, who struggled with love before. The narrator of the story has given up on Anne’s prospective of marriage, and so has Anne; however, knowing the conformist pattern of protagonists in her novels, the reader can expect the outcome of Anne’s relationship. Indeed, as it becomes known that the Crofts are to be chosen as the future residents of Kellynch Hall and the possibilityRead MoreJane Austen and Her Feminism1158 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen and Her Feminism ---analyzing of feminism revealed in Pride and Prejudice Introduction It is universally acknowledged that Jane Austen was a major woman novelist in English; but it is also a truth that almost as universally ignored that Jane Austen was a feminist. By intensively reading her six novels (Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Emma and Persuasion) and studying feminism, I have found some significant and fresh thingsRead MoreSocial Commentary on Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin1734 Words   |  7 PagesPride and Prejudice Love and Marriage Jane Austen shows the readers within the first sentence what the plot and main theme of Pride and Prejudice is and what social ideas she plans on presenting through this novel. The first sentence of Pride and Prejudice stands as one of the most famous introductory lines in literature. It states, â€Å"it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife† (Austen 5). This statement puts the novel inRead MoreJane Austen Persuasion1664 Words   |  7 PagesMatthew Elmasri Sam Arkin Humanities Core 1A Monday December 7, 2009 Obliging Compliance and Private Rapture Jane Austen weaves the theme of travel throughout her novel, Persuasion, to solidify the value she places on sincerity of character in relation to social decorum. However, travel in this context is more broadly defined as any change or movement from one place to another. Changes of setting, social standing, or time, for instance, are all examples of travel that result in the reinforcementRead MoreMr Benett and the Failures of Fatherhood8365 Words   |  34 PagesMr. Bennet and the Failures of Fatherhood in Jane Austens Novels Author(s): Mary A. Burgan Reviewed work(s): Source: The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, Vol. 74, No. 4 (Oct., 1975), pp. 536552 Published by: University of Illinois Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27707956 . Accessed: 29/08/2012 00:55 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR isRead MoreJane Austens Persuasion Essay3571 Words   |  15 PagesJane Austen is a successful classic romance novelist, one of her many novels is Persuasion, a novel that portrays love. She published six novels that all relate to the theme of love and marriage along with the consequences of making that important decision. While the novel Persuasion is romantically favourable, there are ideas presented about marriage that are not very appealing. The main story of the novel was the reunion of Anne and her shattered love with, Captain Wentworth. Though they were sincerelyRead More Subversion of Class and Gender Roles in Jane Austens Persuasion1956 Words   |  8 Pagesand Gender Roles in Jane Austens Persuasion      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Jane Austens Persuasion, Mrs. Croft makes but few appearances and delivers little dialogue.   Nevertheless, Austen gives her significant narrative and thematic importance.   Mrs. Croft provides a foil for several of the Elliots, while developing a commonality with the frequently ostracized Anne.   This bond between Mrs. Croft and Austens heroine valorizes Mrs. Crofts radical views concerning feminism and marriage.   Beyond signifyingRead MoreLizzy or Emma - A Critique of Jane Austens Heroines Essay2237 Words   |  9 Pages42 years Jane Austen’s (1775- 1817) view of the world was genial and kindly. She had a clear sighted vision of the world where she amused herself with other’s foibles and self - deception, gave love to those who deserve to be loved and most certainly gave a light hearted satirical view of the society. Marilyn Butler in her book Jane Austen writes that, â€Å"Jane had the happiness of temper that never required to be commanded. Cassandra, who knew her best, received letters in which Jane sounded dissatisfiedRead MoreMargaret : A Game Of Mother May I?2044 Words   |  9 Pages Education in Emma: A Game of â€Å"Mother May I?† It is a truth universally acknowledged that Jane Austen is the queen of depicting strong, independent heroines and dashing, empathetic heroes, as well as their witty interactions with one another. However, at their core, Austen’s novels are also about complex mother-daughter relationships. During the 1800s, the education that girls received was mainly geared towards running a household and finding wealthy husbands. As a result, mothers and governessesRead More Womens Rights in Pride and Prejudice Persuasion by Jane Austen5483 Words   |  22 Pagesâ€Å"Are women allowed to say No†, in Pride and Prejudice / Persuasion by Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (whose original title was First Impressions) was written in 1796-1797 when Jane Austen was 21 years old and first published in 1813. It tells us the story of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy, who will overcome the pride and prejudice they feel towards each other to find mutual happiness. Persuasion was written between 1815 and 1816. The main character, Anne Elliot, has suffered unhappiness after

sports stadium financing in the 1990s Essay - 2859 Words

INTRODUCTION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The sentiment can be heard in any office break room, local tavern, or play field. The utter discontent of the increasing cost of attending professional sporting events. Distain ranges from players salaries to cost of parking and concessions. One local newscaster, channel 5 in Chicago, Illinois – April, 2003, reports that for a family of four to attend a major league baseball game on opening day costs between $160 and $200 dollars. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The precursor to this cost was a decade of skyrocketing salaries and the trend to build huge public ally financed megaplexis to house these professional athletes. The current response to this ostentatious decade is to put forth bills to†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;~ Daniel Sutter, â€Å"Public Subsidies for Sports Stadiums Don’t nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Spur Economic Growth† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Some urban (stadium) facilities†¦.Built in blighted areas, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;have had positive spin-off effects that no other type of nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;development could have matched due to the regional nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;support for professional sports. Not only did the facilities nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;stimulate development in the immediate area, but itShow MoreRelatedSpending On The Construction Of New Sports Facilities843 Words   |  4 PagesSpending on the construction of new sports facilities grew at a staggering rate post 2007. A total of 13.4 billion is being spent on around 81 arenas and other major as well as minor sport facilities in and around the U.S. at least through 2010. The association of exc eedingly high cost has put the subject of public financing of new stadiums and playing arenas under exceptional examination. The development of another stadium or playing arena is a costly job which these days can often surpass a fewRead MorePublic vs Private Funding Private Stadiums1133 Words   |  5 Pageswitnessed a massive transformation of professional sports stadiums in North America and the rest of the world. In the United States and Canada alone, by 2012, 125 of the 140 teams in the five largest professional sports leagues, the National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA), Major League Soccer (MLS), and National Hockey League (NHL), will play in stadiums constructed or significantly renovated since 1990. This new construction has come at a significantRead MoreEssay about New Stadium1351 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the past decade more than a dozen new stadiums have been built within the United States. A sports facility has potential to become a major source of revenue, venue for advertising, and brings about economic and social benefits to the community. The goal of a new facility is to increase the fan base, boost revenue, and increase a team’s competitiveness. For cities to reap the benefits of a new facility there must be support from the city, as well as, support from city officialsRead MoreStadiums : Stadiums And Stadiums1587 Words   |  7 Pages Stadiums have evolved from wooden grandstands surrounding the playing field, to cookie cutter stadiums, to the massive luxurious attractions we see today. Stadiums are no longer simply a place where fans come to watch a game, but are â€Å"one-stop shops where fans can buy food, alcohol, and souvenirs. Owners want their stadiums to be state-of-the-art with all the amenities and with the most luxury suites as possible† (Johnso n). The issue with stadiums in today’s sporting world is not the size or costRead MoreManchester United ( Nyse : Manu1880 Words   |  8 Pages’ the organization originally represented the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway department of Manchester, before splitting off into private ownership in 1892 (History, n.d.). It has since transformed itself into an independent sports club and a globally-recognized sports entity. In its 136 year history, Manchester United has amassed 62 trophies, including an unsurpassed 20 domestic English league titles (History, n.d.). The club has a cumulative audience reach of over 3 billion fans, with 47 millionRead MoreBusiness Activities : Inbound Logistics1699 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected its sales, particularly its commercial business. Outbound Logistic Warehousing finished product and categorized each products based on its product line and distributed as orders data. Recalled that Daktronics had five major products lines – sports, video, automated rigging and hoists, transportation, and commercial. Marketing and Sales As mentioned about marketing above, Daktronics had a wide range of high quality products, from the simplest until the most complex system, with price rangeRead MoreThe Popularity Of Professional American Football2100 Words   |  9 Pagesto get together and socialize and celebrate. Many of the teams today have built large stadiums that are partly paid for by these same fans. For example, when the Pittsburgh Steelers were building their new stadium, they looked to the fans for help pay for it. To raise their share of the cost of the stadium, the Steelers sold â€Å"personal seat licenses†, a financial arrangement sometimes found in stadium financing. Steelers’ supporters paid an average of $1,600 for the right to buy future season ticketsRead MoreMinding the Business of College Athletic Programs7955 Words   |  32 PagesNews Introduction Be a sport, young people are admonished. Play fair. Play by the rules. Everywhere in the developed world, sports are raised high up on social pedestals as redeeming activities that characterize the best of the human spirit, fair competition, and physical achievement. Society welcomes athleticism due largely to anticipation of the wholesome and upstanding values with which it is associated. Character is said to be built through participation in sports. While certainly thereRead MoreManchester United case Essay2665 Words   |  11 Pagesand financial part and in the other hand the sport-performance of the team. Let’s start with the financial and commercial part, as we have mentioned before Manchester United 3 main sources of revenue are: -Match-day revenues. Expansion of the stadium in 2006 gave a substantial boost to Manchester United’s revenues primarily from the 7500 additional seats. Since is a revenue generated mainly by fans’ attendance, increasing the volume of the stadium means more places for them which ultimately translatesRead MoreEssay about Politics and the Modern Olympics1984 Words   |  8 PagesAt first thought, it may be difficult to understand any possible connection between sports and politics. The New International Websters Dictionary of the English Language defines politics as the science of government, and sports as a particular game or physical activity pursued for diversion. On the surface the two concepts have very little in common, yet their connection can be traced to antiquity and the first organized sporting events. The first Olympic games took place in Greece in the

Belize Guatamala territory dispute Essay Example For Students

Belize Guatamala territory dispute Essay British lumberjacks set up settlements in the eventual Belize. The Spanish granted them the territory. When war broke out in Europe there was an attack which was repulsed. Over the next 20 years the British had grown into the assigned area and some unsettled areas of South America establishing the now existing Belize. The Spanish never had any rule over the territory. Up to 1859 the British continued to exercise exclusive jurisdiction over the settlement, further establishing administrative control and implementing a comprehensive legal and legislative system. In 1859 a treaty officially established the boundaries of Belize. In 1940 Guatemala declared the Treaty to be void, alleging failure to implement article 7 (That the British build a road which they never did) A new Guatemalan Constitution in 1945 declared Belize to be Guatemalan territoryBelizean culture and nationality developed throughout the 19th century (and the British became the minority). Self-government was achieved in 1964, but full independence was delayed until 1981 only because of the Guatemalan claim to the territory. Guatemala changed its argument in 1999. it rested its case on the 18th century Treaties between Britain and Spain covering the area between the Hondo and the Sibun Rivers. Guatemala claimed that the area between the Sibun River and the Sarstoon River was illegally occupied by Britain, and argued that the area south of Sibun up to the Sarstoon River must be returned to Guatemala together with all the cayes which were not included in those Treaties. The area thus claimed by Guatemala amounts to over 12,000 square kilometres, which is more than half of Belizes territory. The British occupied this territory when it was uninhabited and unsettled. Belize rests its case on two firm pillars: the right of a people to self- determination and the fact that Guatemalas claim is legally untenable. Negotiations began between Britain and Guatemala and Belize. In 1975 the UN General Assembly passed a resolution affirming Belizes right to secure independence with all its territory and declared that any proposals emerging from negotiations between Britain and Guatemala must respect this rightIn 1980, the UN resolution declared that Belize should become independent by the following year. The entire global community supported this decisionthe territory was perfected through the process of acquisitive prescription, which is a recognised means in International Law for acquiring title to territoryGuatemala never occupied, nor did it ever exercise any control or jurisdiction over, any part of the territory of Belize. from 1859 until as late as March 1938, Guatemala insisted on British compliance with the Treaty. Two years later, and eighty years after the Treaty, it declared the boundary treaty void! International law cannot countenance such a proposition. Even with the attainment of independence, it remained important for Belize to resolve the Guatemalan claim, since Belize depended on Britains defence guarantee for its security and since Guatemalas non-recognition of Belizes sovereignty effectively blocked Belizes involvement in certain organisations such as the OAS. After a change in government in 1987 serious negotiations began focusing on issues like the maritime boundary and economic cooperation. The understanding developed that the essence of a negotiated solution lay in Guatemala accepting Belizes traditional borders and in Belize agreeing to limit its rights to territorial seas in the south. On August 14th, 1991 the Guatemalan government recognised the right of the Belizean people to self-determination. On August 16th, the Belize Government introduced the Maritime Areas Bill into its Parliament, allowing for the future negotiation of Guatemalas access to the high seas through its own territorial waters as a sign of good faith by Belize. .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 , .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 .postImageUrl , .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 , .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33:hover , .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33:visited , .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33:active { border:0!important; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33:active , .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33 .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6bdfe8910bb60a9c0252e58ec86aea33:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Therapy And Alzheimer'S Disease EssayOn September 5th, 1991 the Guatemalan Government recognised the independence of Belize, an act later upheld by the Constitutional Court of GuatemalaGuatemalas claim to Belize was restated in 1994, after Britain, assuming Guatemalas good faith, retired its defence garrison from Belize. Belize has only a very small Defence Force. Any proposition that Belize relinquish territory that has been in its undisturbed possession for almost two centuries would be utterly against the fundamental principles of International lawApart from the historical recognition in law and in fact by Guatemala of the present boundaries, recent statements and actions by the Guatemalan government clearly demonstrate the solidity of Belizes position:In July 1990, a meeting at the highest levels between Belize and Guatemala agreed that their land borders were as stated in the 1859 Treaty, and that negotiations would be pursued to agree on maritime boundaries. On the basis of this, Guatemala formally recognised Belizes sovereignty a year later, it being clearly understood that it was recognising Belizes sovereignty over its traditional land territory. In February 1992, the Foreign Minister of Guatemala wrote a note of apology to his Belizean counterpart after an advertisement for oil exploration by the Guatemalan Ministry of Energy and Mines in a trade journal erroneously included Belizean territorial waters. The Minister noted that his Ministry had not been consulted, that it was an involuntary error, and that it would not be repeated. Indeed, a July 1992 issue of the ad. did not include that area. In a joint statement of July, 1992, the two governments agreed that any references to their respective territories will be based on the existing reference monuments, i.e. those placed by British/Guatemalan teams in accordance with the 1859 Treaty. In a joint press release on 16 April, 1993, the two governments referred to the previous statement, and agreed to jointly undertake any repair work necessary, as has been done in the past, and to clear an area of 50 feet radius around each of the monuments.In technical talks on 7 November, 1997, the Guatemalan officials emphasised that Guatemala was not looking for land cession, and that if Guatemala were to win a legal case on the claim, compensation would not involve the cession of land. On 24 February 2000 elements of the Guatemalan Armed Forces (GAF) entered Belizean territory and, in a carefully planned operation, kidnapped four members of Belizes security forces and then purported to submit them to trial in Guatemalan courts for illegal entry. This is the very first time in our entire history that such a blatant act of violation of sovereignty has occurred. We are grateful to the swift actions of the international community that resulted in their release unharmed after a week. It is a mark of Belizes good will and its desire to live in peace and harmony with its neighbour that although it rightfully recognises no merit whatsoever in Guatemalas unfounded claim Boundaries In particular, Belize is willing to agree to forego some of its rights under the International Convention on the Law of the Sea in order to grant Guatemala permanent access to the Caribbean Sea through its own territorial sea

Post Olympic Effects on Hospitality Industry free essay sample

Aim: To identify the issues that the hospitality industry may be faced with  post Olympics 2012 and to recommend  strategies to overcome the reduction in the business to hospitality organisations. Objectives: 1. To study the opportunities in the hospitality industry during Olympic 2012 2. To evaluate the impact of post Olympics 2012 on hospitality industry. 3. To recommend the strategies to the hospitality industry to survive post Olympic downfall in business The London Olympics is spending a huge amount of money for the Olympic Games and for their facilities.Preparing for the Olympics, hospitality industry needs to consider the impact of tourists during the Olympics time and beyond. It involves the pre and post Olympic stays of the tourist. The hoteliers are creating a unique atmosphere and spending lots of money for the Olympics. Hospitality industry has challenges to recover all the money which they spend for Olympics, which depends on the strategies which they will use after post Olympics. We will write a custom essay sample on Post Olympic Effects on Hospitality Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Olympic Game is now becoming the most important event in the calendars of sport tourism and is also acting as a catalyst for the growth of a tourism destination’s product.It is very important to examine the pre-games impact and contrasting them with post games results, researching the works of various authors on the same topics pulls up the threat of vast differences. It is very obvious that there is essential need for more rigorous and standardized industry method to reduce the differences to minimum. The reports of DCMS suggests that there is an inadequate attention and underestimation of importance is being paid to what could be the most important period of all that is the post Olympic period and there is also an overall lacking in understanding the behavior of Olympic tourists.It is very vital to evaluate the post games impact of Olympics on Hospitality as a great deal of money and time is invested into predicting the impacts of the games, the Games suffer from a lack of ex-post analysis. London 2012 will provide an opportunity for UK to generate extra revenue as sport tourism is now considered to be in the introduction phase to the tourism product lifecycle, London now has achieved the position which could help to maintain a unique competitive advantage through tailoring the product to the contemporary tourists.London 2012 Olymdspic Games Vi sit Britain’s aim’s to use cultural and sporting activities to improve the quality of life, support the pursuit of excellence, creative and leisure industries, and champion the tourism. It will also track progress, monitor and implement as follows: BHA will work towards a new tourism growth target for 2008-11, and later a further target for 2012-15, and monitor progress towards those targets. The Strategy will be to maximize the legacy through effective post-games marketing and make London and Britain â€Å"must see destinations’. DCMS, Visit Britain and Visit London published Winning in 2007 after consulting the local tourism agencies and tourism industry, Visit Britain (2011). Wining is the revised document emerged after consultation and its envisaged programmed will run until 2017. It was an enviable task to write a strategy that would embrace the whole of UK, yet accurate to make the most of the opportunity provided by the London 2012 games . The document also mentions more specific targets and aspirations, as in how through tourism extra revenue will be generated using London 2012 games.For example, it showcases an explicit objective that would help in reversing the decline in domestic overnight stays which explains lack of interests or attention on cultural tourism. Although they mentioned about new festivals, the desire to imitate Australia which achieved success by utilizing the 2000 games and contributed extra thirty percent through cultural activities in international tourist participation and the c ultural Olympiad. Can these aims prove feasible/how realistic they can be?A strategy called Winning was published in the year 2007 which was supported by researchers and prominent economist from UK, who claim that the London 2012 Olympics can unveil an opportunity to UK to add ? 2. 1 billion additional revenue to the overall tourism benefits. The substantial economic bequest written is, there will be a dramatic increase in the number of tourist spending, which is merely supported or justified with the aid of their positive projection. The accent on estimated revenue by tourism as a vital monetary consequence of the event allows an appealing negation.The Tourism policy is also being marginalized in organizational structures and strategy scaffolds of broader Olympic development. Visit Britain and Visit London is forecasting that amid 50-70% of the net economic profit of organizing the games measures over 7-10 year period will amass through tourism. These forecasts are a result of â€Å"ex- ante† monetary collision analysis which is reputably unpredictable. (Kronbalatt, 2006) and (Crompton, 1995) indeed suggest vigilance when taking into account such tourism projection for Olympic profits. By developing three estimates of its most probable effects (Blake, 2005) accredited the vague economic results of the Olympic Games. The central case suggests that there can be an increase of 1. 5% to the UK’s tourism amid 2012 and 2016. However possible consequences can range amid a probable decrease by 4% or increase in 7%. To ascertain the correctness of these forecasts, the report also contains ways on how to observe the effects. The only facet that initiates concern is that being so close to the event, the UK had failed to have an initiates in the earlier part as Sydney did.Winning, a strategy which was published in 2007 is supported by suggestions from economists, researches and postulates that the 2012 games will provide them an opportunity to generate ? 2. 1 billion in additional tourism benefits (DCMS, 2007, p. 17). The main tangible economic legacy of the games will be an increase in the number of visitors spending is justified with the help of their optimistic projection. The emphasis on Tourism revenue as the key economic outcome of the games allows an interesting contradiction.Tourism policy has been marginalized both in the organizational structures and policy framework of wider Olympic planning. Visit Britain and Visit London is estimating that between 50-70% of the net economic benefits of staging the event measured over 7-10 year period will accrue through tourism. Such forecast are the outcome of â€Å"ex-ante† economic impact analyses which are notoriously unreliable (Crompton, 1995). Kornblatt (2006) certainly recommends caution when considering the tourism projections of â€Å"Olympic benefits†.These positions are reaffirmed by academic analyses. By developing three estimates of its likely effects (Blake, 2005) acknowledged the uncertain economic outcomes of the 2012 games. According to Blake’s â€Å"Central Case†, the most likely outcome is that there can be an increase in tourism to the UK of 1. 5% between 2012 and 2016. However, Blake also suggests that the effects could range between a reduction of 4% and an increase of 7%. To establish the accuracy of these forecasts, the report also includes measures on how to monitor the effects. The only aspect that initiates worries is that, being so close to the games, the UK does not almost have any initiatives similar to that of Sydney, where effects of longitudinal tourism were monitored by groups that began working well before the 2000 games and which included a strong representation from the academic community ( e. g. , see Faulkner et al. ,2001). To recommend the strategies to the hospitality industry to survive post Olympics downfall in business: According to a stark warning from the European Tour Operators Association issued for the start of British Tourism Week LONDON tourism is â€Å"running away† from the U.K. rather than toward it. The main concern was the shortage of availability of hotel space at â€Å"reasonable market rates† in London during Olympics period. ETOA’s Executive director, Tom Jenkins had said that the European tour operators are â€Å"most concerned that the U. K. in general is underperforming on the worldwide tourism market†, citing a 105% U. K. 10-year growth figure compared to 130% growth in European tourism and 195% worldwide. On the other hand along with raising problems with the taxation system and the complications and restrictions imposed with getting a U. K visa, Jenkins also highlighted â€Å"a core postulated that London will have bonanza year for business in 2012† as leading to overpricing and a potential pre- and post-Olympics â€Å"crater† in the hotel market. He also warned this Olympic effect could have much longer lasting implications. According to the research made by us we would recommend the following strategies for the issues: UK hoteliers should be able to position themselves for the London Olympics: Hoteliers need to consider the before and after impact of visitors coming for the Olympics or arranging the vacation holidays around the time of the event.They need to consider the impact of the event itself. It should be mainly focused in terms of occupancy and rate and most of the hotels should have sophisticated models in place to deal with these issues Smith and Stevenson (2009) . London hoteliers should incorporate Olympics related ideas into their packages: The hoteliers should use the occasion to create a unique atmosphere. It is important that all the UK hotels recognizes that it will have to step up to the plate and offer a world-class welcome to what could possibly be completely new inbound markets Gibson (2010). Improving customer service: People expect best service when they come to visit the country for the Olympics. In this situation many skilled workers are required for providing a good experience for the visitors. The hotels must employ sufficient staff, as well as well trained chef to work flexibly and must be able to cope up the pressure. They should employ people who will welcome the visitors in a helpful manner and in a professional way. They should also have good language skills as well as they must be aware of disability requirements and other cultural ideas, Red White and Blacks (2011).Need to increase accessibility: The Paralympics games are going to attract nearly 4,500 athletes, the tourism business must strive to provide reliable information about accessible facilities and must understand the need of the visitors mainly the disabled people. They should explore the possibility of the research of the effectiveness of disability awareness training in the tourism industry. They should also consider the disability training as a part of gold standard customer service workImprove skills and retention of the staff: For the last two years more than half of the managers do not have minimum management qualifications. There is a severe shortage of skilled chefs. The main backdrop of the hospitality industry is high rate of staff turnover which costs approximately ? 1 billion each year. The employers should check for the qualification reform while recruiting new staffs. The industry must check more for employee benefits as well to retain the employees Kirkup Major (2006) Bibliography: