Concordia University Irvine Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Concordia University Irvine is a private university with an acceptance rate of 62%. Affiliated with the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Concordia University Irvine is one of eight colleges and universities of the Concordia University System. Located in Irvine, California, CUIs 70-acre suburban campus overlooks Orange County and is just a few miles from the Pacific Ocean. CUI offers 79 undergraduate majors, with popular programs in business administration, nursing, communication studies, and physical education. Concordia has a strong arts department offering majors in visual art, music, and theater. The Concordia University Eagles compete in the Pacific West Conference. Considering applying to Concordia University Irvine? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Concordia University Irvine had an acceptance rate of 62%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 62 students were admitted, making CUIs admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 3,995 Percent Admitted 62% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 13% SAT Scores and Requirements Concordia University Irvine requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 72% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 520 610 Math 510 610 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Concordia University Irvines admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to CUI scored between 520 and 610, while 25% scored below 520 and 25% scored above 610. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 510 and 610, while 25% scored below 510 and 25% scored above 610. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1220 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Concordia University Irvine. Requirements Concordia University Irvine participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. CUI does not require the optional essay portion of the SAT. Note that Concordia University Irvine requires applicants to have a minimum SAT (ERWM) score of 980. ACT Scores and Requirements Concordia University Irvine requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 43% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 20 27 Math 19 26 Composite 20 27 This admissions data tells us that most of Concordia University Irvines admitted students fall within the  top 48% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to CUI received a composite ACT score between 20 and 27, while 25% scored above 27 and 25% scored below 20. Requirements Note that Concordia University Irvine does not require the optional writing portion of the ACT. Concordia University Irvine does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. Concordia University Irvine requires applicants to have a minimum ACT composite score of 18. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for Concordia University Irvines incoming freshmen class was 3.44. This data suggests that most successful applicants to CUI have primarily high B grades. Note that a minimum GPA of 2.8 is required for admission to Concordia University Irvine. Admissions Chances Concordia University Irvine, which accepts over half of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average range, you have a strong chance of being accepted. However, Concordia University Irvine also considers academic achievement in  rigorous coursework, Potential applicants should have a minimum of four years of English; three years of math; three years of science (including two with a lab); two years of history; and two years of the same foreign language. The Concordia University application are also requires applicants to provide information about  extracurricular and leadership activities, If You Like Concordia University Irvine, You May Also Like These Schools Chapman UniversityPepperdine UniversitySan Diego State UniversityCal PolyUniversity of California - IrvineUniversity of California - RiversideUniversity of the PacificUniversity of California - Los AngelesCalifornia State University - Long Beach All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Concordia University Irvine Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Do Insects Sleep

Sleep restores and rejuvenates. Without it, our minds arent as sharp, and our reflexes become dull. Scientists know for sure that birds, reptiles, and other mammals experience brain wave patterns similar to our own during periods of rest. But what about insects? Do bugs sleep? Its not quite as easy for us to tell whether insects sleep the way we do. They dont have eyelids, for one thing, so youll never see a bug close its eyes for a quick nap. Scientists havent found a way to study insect brain activity, as they have in other animals, to see if typical rest patterns occur.   Studies of Bugs and Sleep Scientists have studied insects in what appears to be a resting state, and have found some interesting parallels between human sleep and insect rest. In a study of fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), researchers videotaped and observed individual fruit flies in order to determine whether they slept. The study authors reported that the insects exhibited behaviors that suggested a sleep-like state. At a particular time in the circadian day, the fruit flies would retreat to their preferred napping locations and get comfortable. The insects would remain still for over 2.5 hours, although the scientists noted the flies would sometimes twitch their legs or probosces while at rest. During this period of rest, the fruit flies didnt respond easily to sensory stimuli. In other words, once the fruit flies were snoozing, the researchers had a tough time waking them up. Another study found that usually diurnal fruit flies with a certain gene mutation would become active at night, due to increased dopamine signals. The researchers noted this change in nocturnal behavior in fruit flies is similar to that seen in humans with dementia. In dementia patients, an increase in dopamine can cause agitated behavior in the evening, a symptom known as sundowning.   Studies have also shown that insects deprived of rest suffer much like people do. Fruit flies kept awake beyond their normal active period would recover the lost sleep by napping longer than usual when finally allowed to rest. And in one study population that was denied sleep for an extended period of time, the results were dramatic: About one-third of the fruit flies died. In a study of sleep-deprived honey bees, the insomniac bees could no longer perform an effective waggle dance to communicate with their colony mates. How Bugs Sleep So, by most accounts, the answer is yes, insects do sleep. Insects clearly rest at times and are aroused only by strong stimuli: the heat of day, the darkness of night, or perhaps a sudden attack by a predator. This state of deep rest is called torpor and is the closest behavior to true sleep that bugs exhibit. Migrating monarchs fly by day, and gather for large butterfly slumber parties as night falls. These sleep aggregations keep individual butterflies safe from predators while resting from the long days travels. Some bees have peculiar sleep habits. Certain members of the family Apidae will spend the night suspended by only the grip of their jaws on a favorite plant. Torpor also helps some insects adapt to life-threatening environmental conditions. The New Zealand weta lives at high elevations where nighttime temperatures get quite icy. To combat the cold, the weta simply goes to sleep at night and literally freezes. In the morning, it thaws out and resumes its activity. Many other insects seem to take a quick nap when threatened–think of the pillbugs that roll themselves into balls the moment you touch them. Sources: Do Insects Sleep or Are They Just Feigning It?, Tom Turpin, Professor of Entomology, Purdue UniversityDo insects sleep? The Straight Dope MailbagHendricks et al. Rest in  Drosophila  Is a Sleep-like State, Neuron  25(1), January 2000, pp.129–138.Shaw et al. Correlates of Sleep and Waking in  Drosophila melanogaster,  Science  287(5459),10 Mar 2000  pp.1834-1837.Genetics and Molecular Biology of Rhythms in Drosophila and Other Insects, by Jeffrey C. Hall, 2003.The Mystery of Sleep: Keeping Flies on the Clock, Penn Medicine, University of Pennsylvania. Accessed online March 2, 2016.Sundown Syndrome-like Symptoms in Fruit Flies May be Due to High Dopamine Levels,  Penn Medicine, University of Pennsylvania. Accessed online March 2, 2016.Klein et al.  Sleep deprivation impairs precision of waggle dance signaling in honey bees,  Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences of the United States of America 107(52), 28  December 2010.

3d Tv Business Plan Free Essays

Business plan of 3D TV Executive summery LOGO[pic] 1. Problem: 3D TV market in China has great potential, but Chinese brands and foreign brands in terms of product quality and functionality,they are still a certain gap. What is the opportunity? Estimated 2013 flat-panel TV consumer demand of 42 million units, of which 20 million units of demand for 3D TV, smart TV demand 800 million units. We will write a custom essay sample on 3d Tv Business Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consumer demand will return to the essential characteristics of the TV – picture quality and sound effects; 3D channel launch volume growth accelerated 3D Smart TV scale. Has not yet appeared on the market directly by the 2D signal into 3D signal TV 2. Solution: Create a brand for innovative 3D TV market in China. shui is the newest high-tech product, movie technology brought right to your living room, 3D effects to bring you the visual impact you can enjoy anytime, anywhere. If you want to see the common chanel , just change the signal to finish the transfert by 3D-2D. 3. Market facing fulfilling demand advantage From consumer groups, the average age of 3D TV consumption is becoming younger. To the age of marriage for young people will be more and more, they are the main purchaser of goods, all around us, you can see that they desire to buy the TV before marriage, but is missing in the second-tier cities such as Chongqing, Jinan, Hangzhou 3D television propaganda, in the second-tier cities, such as shopping malls, relatively speaking inside the 3D TV can not meet consumer multi-faceted, multi-selection requirements. I precisely for their needs and the setting up of the project, at the same time, the majority of manufacturers have also noticed that. Changhong, Konka, Hisense and other vendors . 4. Product with potential commercial value The main body of the project is to build a high, medium and low-grade TV. Required to achieve the purpose: to meet the vast majority of consumer demand for 3D TV. TV has great profit margins, very attractive terms from the manufacturers, merchants. Enterprises have power, market demand naturally easily from share part of the profits, part of the relatively solid profit. 5. Our company? We will build two manufacturing plants in Zhejiang, to build our R D base and the company is located in Hangzhou, the plant scale probably need about 50,000 square meters, fifteen thousand more than a thousand employees, the company has a chairman and general manager,R D Director, financial Director, sales Director, human Resources Director, logistics Officer, plant department manager. 6. Group Prisident : zhang weizhong – training / EMBA + Entrepreneur . Hongyu – experience / sales managers in SUNING. Coodinator developpment product GUOMEI in ShangHai. The business profile 1. Description of my business H2O Corporation is a Chinese multinational electronics company headquartered in ruian Zhejiang, China,which is 100 km northeast of the wenzhou. H2O is a China ‘s first self-developed 3D TV technoloy company, we not only sell our products to the market, to output our product philosopy : Innovation and change our lives! In addition, we will also build our own sales outlet based in the Pearl River Delta region, to establish a national entity with network the trinity-marketing standards mode. 2. Market and customer The concept of 3D TV launch time is not very long, but in the 1980s began to study abroad. Japan’s Panasonic and Sony invested heavily in higher technological content of products in this study. Currently on the market there are a lot of the concept of 3D TV, the effect is less obvious than ordinary liquid crystal effect. The main reason is really 3D resources, many movies and TV shows 3D sense is not very strong; another TV product technology is not as advertised or we imagine that there is a strong sense of three-dimensional. The actual market share about 10% to 20%, and consumer groups are mainly concentrated in the cities and the high-spending families. Future production with the large number of 3D films and television programs, 3D TV will be the rapid development of the market share will average 80% -120% of the rapid growth of 3D TV on the market in 2015 is expected to account for 45-60% of the market share. Means that 12-18% of Chinese households will have 3D TV by 2015 †¦ From a technical point of view, has a self-luminous, wider color gamut, color is more real and natural, more levels of detail, the inherent advantages of the 1080 line dynamic clarity, soft eye Plasma TV can better show the 3D image effect. The domestic color TV market, market sales of the top five are domestic brands, totaled 66. 02 percent share. Which Konka TV retail volume market share of 14. 27%. LCD TV sales, made eight brands in volume accounted for 70. 06 percent of the market share. Among them, Hisense ranked first in market share of 13. 18%. It is understood that, since the beginning of this year, foreign brands have launched two price war to try to impact on the domestic color TV market, but did not gain market advantage. The impact of foreign investment, but also indirectly promote domestic brands from Competition to Cooperation. Current market for our new company, is both an opportunity and also a challenge, and our market position is the position in which the competitors in the market for consumer products, the degree of attention strongly shape the enterprise product unique, gives the impression of a distinct personality or image, so that the product on the market to determine the appropriate location. We are not on a product itself, what to do and what to do, but in the minds of potential consumers. In other words, we need to determine an appropriate position in the minds of potential consumers to the product, and the positioning of our products in high quality, new technologies, and affordable. Our market positioning can be divided into a predetermined bit of re-positioning of existing products and potential products. The re-positioning of existing products may lead to a change of product name, price and packaging, but the purpose of these appearance changes in order to ensure that the products worth buying the image of the left in the minds of potential consumers. Pre-positioning of potential products, requires marketers must start from scratch to develop all of the 4Ps Features meets the selected target market. Conducting market positioning, on the one hand to understand the competitor’s product with what characteristics, on the other hand to study the degree of attention of the consumers of the various properties of the product. Our consumers will first be targeted at: Fever type: is the pursuit of the latest technology, the latest product of a group of people, but a limited number of their new creation of the new invention is extremely interested in and willing to try the immaturity of the technology and products, even yourself involved in personality or to the manufacturers recommendations. †¢ Pioneer type: more vision and pursuit of a group of people, a sensitive technologies, products, the willing nearing mature technologies and products to improve work efficiency and quality of life, walking in front of the most people. Our competitors Chinese brand: TCL,KONKA,HISENSE, CHANGHONG Foreign brand: SONY,SANSUNG,LG,TOSHIBA,SHARP [pic] [pic] Product Our Technology 3D TV-based competitiveness in the market, our company is also actively cooperate with the market demand, to the main 3D TV brand belongs to China, and our company’s core technology is the use of advanced production technology, production of a kind in the 3Dbetween the signal and 2D signal conversion machine, it’s very small size to install TV back of the motherboard. When people need to convert, just use the remote control to control it, this machine will then pass the signal to the monitor, the TV will start the conversion according to the instructions, the whole process takes only a minute. PRODUCT [pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic] Competitive Comparison Our products are unique in the existing market. While there are other TV companies,none use these technology to produce 3D TV as ours. Our ideas come from listening to what other consumers have to say. Financial projection [pic] Benchmark[pic] Profit yearly [pic] 1 Marketing et sales Product positioning â€Å"One and the only one† At present, there is only one 3D television channel in china. Not only it does not broadcast all-weather, but also the audiences must pay more cost to receive it. In addition, these programs of 3D television channel in china always have broadcasted in the general channel and had no more attraction. In consequence, the 3D televisions in Chinese family just are the common television in usual except watching 3D DVD or playing 3D TV games sometimes, can not show the 3D visual effects. There is not any brand’s 3D television can change the situation right now. But the innovation of our 3D television breaks up the situation. Our 3D television is the first and the unique 3D television can change the signal 2D from general television channel to 3D by itself in the world. The appearance of our 3D television is a revolutionary change for the 3D television’s market. Our 3D television is the one and the only one product in the market. Make a price From the report of the Chinese 3D television’s market in April 2012(resource: http://big5. askci. com/news/201205/31/311653860124. shtml ), we will analyze and make sure our main product and its price. From the 3D television’s screen size, the large screen size 3D television is a mainstream product which is all over 20% by the consumer attention of screen size for 42 inch, 46 inch and 55 inch. The 46 inch screen size is the most popular. Proportion of top three concerns is more than 70%, showing the popularity of large screen size 3D television. [pic] In April 2012, China 3 d LCD TV market mainstream size product attention proportional distribution (Source: ZDC) From the price of a product, 5001-8000 RMB price segment 3D television has been in most of the concerns of consumers, concerned about the ratio reached 34. %, 3001-5000 RMB has also attracted the attention of consumer more than twenty percent. [pic] In April 2012, China 3 d LCD TV market price of different period of product attention proportional distribution (source: ZDC) Compare the current average price of the main dimensions of the 3D TV market in China, in addition to 46 and 55 inches and larger products, other dimensions of 3D TV price in 10000 RMB within. 42 and 47 inches from the Chinese local brands and LG, while 40 and 46 inches from Samsung, Sony, Sharp and other manufacturers, so their price is relatively high. [pic] In august 2011, size of 3D in Chinese TV market’s product average price(source: ZDC) From different brand, the foreign’s brands, such as: Samsung, LG, Sony, Sharp†¦, occupy the most of high-end market and the super large size 3D television’s market (plus 52 Inch); the Chinese’s brands, such as: TCL, Hisense, Konka, Changhong, Skyworth†¦, occupy the most of low-end market. Normally, the price of foreign’s brands ‘3D televisions are made mostly triple than the Chinese’s brands‘3D televisions in the same size. We will take an example of the price of the most popular screen size 46 Inch in different brands: |Samsung |LG |Sony | |Land rent |? 3,000,000 |? 3,000,000 |? 3,000,000 | |Office rent |? 500,000 |? 500,000 |? 500,000 | |construction |? 2,000,000 |? 100,000 |? 100,000 | |Raw Materials |? 10,000,000 |? 12,500,000 |? 15,000,000 | |Equipment |? 0,000,000 |? 100,000 |? 500,000 | |salary |? 35,000,000 |? 38,000,000 |? 30,00 0,000 | |Advertisement |? 10,000,000 |? 8,000,000 |? 5,000,000 | |Research |? 10,000,000 |? 10,000,000 |? 10,000,000 | |Current funds |? 10,000,000 |? 10,000,000 |? 10,000,000 | |Insurance |? 1,000,000 |? ,000,000 |? 1,000,000 | |Other |? 2,000,000 |? 2,000,000 |? 2,000,000 | |Total |? 113,500,000 |? 85,200,000 |? 77,100,000 | In the second year and third year, the investment demand will gradually decrease. With the improvement of the profit, this plan calls for the bank loans to be repaid in the third year, these personal investments will be shared out bonus at the end of years according to the 20% of the investment. Risk prevention Possible risk and solution Risk: same industry competitors? Like every new company, new brand enter the fiercely competitive market at the very start, we must meet the strong competition counterparts to stop us to gain market share, such as: the others brands’ products significantly depreciate sales promotion, negative campaigning from the others brands’ and they will stand together to threat the dealers stop supplying their products if the dealers sell our products. Solution: So we must make a right price and reinforce the market communication to get market recognition and enough consumers as soon as possible, thereby to enter the market and seek more development opportunities. Risk: material purchase? Suppliers casually raise prices of raw and processed materials Solution: As far as possible to expand purchase channels, compare the suppliers based on the quality, price and credibility. Choose the best supplier and establish a stable supplier chain. Risk: environmental pollution? The environmental pollution principal means the scrap TV pollution. It has a lot of heavy metals harmful to humans. If casually discarded harmful substances as rainwater into the underground or like a garbage landfill incineration, these harmful substances will stay here for a long time in the natural and the destruction of the ecological environment, and may at any time through a number of channels to enter the inside of the human body, so as to endanger human health. Solution: We will install a specialized decomposition of the old TV production line imported from Japan . ———————– Looking at the changes in the market, to fully grasp the pulse of the market, coldly towards market competition, the courage to challenge, ebullient, make their own taste and style, to create first-class brand —-slogan _____ zhang weizhong chairman How to cite 3d Tv Business Plan, Essay examples

Fighting for Civil Rights during the 608217s Essay Example For Students

Fighting for Civil Rights during the 608217s Essay The struggle began with non-violent protests. Backed by students, the civil rights movement trudged onward. African Americans staged mass protests to show their support. Despite all this, many racial barriers still remained in the South. Black objectives were redefined in the 60’s when militant black consciousness developed. The great society emerged providing hope for all. Liberal optimism swept the nation and liberalism influenced internationally. The latter part of the 60’s was characterized by discontent. Jim Crow laws made African Americans second class citizens, but they fought against segregation using passive resistance. During World War II black activism originated, followed by the Supreme Court reversing the Plessy v. Ferguson trial. This led Martin Luther King, one of the great civil rights leaders, to emphasize the need for voting rights. Black students organized sit-ins to protest segregation. Using that as an example, student activists formed their own civil rights organization and focused more closely on local issues. African Americans helped president Kennedy win the election of 1960. Freedom riders sought to deplete segregation of the upper hand in the Deep South. African Americans had built up momentum and were staging mass protests. The leaders of these protests focused their efforts on Birmingham. In awe at the numbers gathered during the March on Washington, the public supported the civil rights law. The civil rights act eliminated â€Å"whites only† public facilities. In spite of the civil rights act, many racial barriers remained in the south. Civil rights leaders played a big role in Mississippi. They encouraged voter registration and recruited white volunteers. King concentrated on the voting rights issue in 1965, resulting in civil rights workers forming their own political party. Militant blacks, such as Malcolm X emphasized black separatism and political power. He encouraged urban black military, and it increased in the mid 1960’s. The civil rights movement reaffirmed constitutional principles. Kennedy was one of the greatest presidents this nation has ever seen. Barely defeating Nixon, his charisma captured American hearts. Kennedy had many great programs in action. Johnson pushed these programs, to take them to the top. Kennedy also developed a more active foreign policy. Although the bay of pigs invasion ended disastrously, Kennedy still was able to put an end to the Cuban missile crisis. Tragically, Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. Johnson continued Kennedy’s foreign policy. The government was stepping up at this time. Expanding social welfare programs, and waging a war on poverty were just a couple of the Great Society programs. The great society was a package of programs hoping to help the economy. Great society programs had mixed results. The late part of the 60’s was characterized by discontent. The civil rights movement spawned social activism. There were many protests, especially on college campuses. The counterculture rejected traditional standar ds and style. Many young people followed this trend and it began to be accepted. Feminism experienced a rebirth. The battle for women’s rights showed great discontent in America. Ethnic groups gained more power. Martin Luther King was the key leader in the civil rights movement. It seems like he got things done, and others were inspired by his courage. President Kennedy did many great things for our country and his charisma was in all our hearts. Without these great leaders where would we be today. Bibliography:

Impacts of Databases and ERPs on the Industry/Military

When computers were invented they were first restricted to the military but as time moved on other institutions realized that computers can be used to enhance their productivity. Computers use software programs to perform their duties such as managing payroll services among others. The applications have incorporated data from various sources to enable them execute their functions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Impacts of Databases and ERPs on the Industry/Military specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The systems are called enterprise resource management planning. According to Ocasio (2007), they make work easier because they are able to receive information from the customers and then process that same data for the required services. In brief they make service delivery to be quicker. The ERPs as they are called have both negative and positive impacts on the military and the industry in general and this paper is mean t to review some of those effects. First and foremost, for these systems to be developed both the companies and the military have to employ highly qualified personnel to manage these systems. At this point companies have an upper hand because they can hire experts from overseas or simply outsource their personnel from developing nations such as India which has the most appropriate man power in this field. On the other hand the military hands are tied up because it is unethical to employ someone who is from another country or who is not in the military. This implies that budgetary allocations of the affected bodies, that is, the military and the enterprises will have to swell. This is because both the armies and the enterprises will spend more money in training their staff. When military and organizations are automating their operations they have to evaluate the available software to determine the ones that are compatible with their needs. Inappropriate software could fail the instit ution concerned. In military operations automation includes the way materials are obtained from the suppliers, from request orders to invoicing the suppliers. For such transactions to be efficient the institutions involved must ensure that security of their transactions is not compromised. This means that they have to employ high tech security tools to ensure that unauthorized persons do not access the data involved in transactions. Leon (2008) explains that automated systems have enhanced the performance of the above mentioned entities compared to when tasks were handled manually. For instance, the US air force is able to deploy jets that are not operated by any human being over the skies of the enemy and at the same time stage an attack on the target. This has helped the US forces to minimize casualties on their side because if the unmanned jet is attacked no one will be injured or killed.Advertising Looking for essay on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get you r first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, data or information obtained from the satellite can be used to monitor the events on the whole world. Many countries such as China are investing in high-tech technologies because they have realized that in today’s world winning in wars is not determined by the number of military men and women in a country but the intelligence of the military in launching attacks. ERPs enhance the performance of the military because data is centrally stored in databases and can be recalled instantly hence when decisions are being made they take shorter durations to be implemented because their systems are intertwined, unlike when each system was running separately. The same applies to other enterprises especially in business world. ERPs are quite useful for institutions that have various branches within a country and internationally (Grant, 2003). In the military, the various bases and units in different locations have a uniform way of e xecuting their duties because the available information is placed on the system where the relevant personnel can access it. For ERPs to be more efficient they have to be incorporated with the internet to allow the provision of information to be in real time. If the information is not conveyed in real time the actions taken may not be effective. Most of the transactions involving the military and their suppliers are paperless because they normally have a dedicated website that is linked to those of their suppliers. When the military is looking for suppliers it places the tenders on its website and the suppliers who are interested in those tenders are requested to submit their applications in the website. The tendering process is also automated because the system has its own customized criteria of selecting successful bidders (Cook Graser, 2001). This means that there is minimal human interaction in this process hence there are no chances of impunity. If the tenders were awarded manu ally there would be a lot of impunity ranging from nepotism to racism. Banks (2007) points out that most institutions have not been able to embrace ERPs because they don not have adequate funding from the relevant bodies. For instance, the military is usually funded by the government but if the money allocated to it is not enough ERPs cannot be introduced.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Impacts of Databases and ERPs on the Industry/Military specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More ERPs meant for the military and other institutions have restrictions on their access because the information they hold can be manipulated without a trace if everyone was allowed to enter into the system as they wished. In the military user passwords are issued to people who hold higher ranks. This is because there have been so many cases of canvassing in the recent past. There are instances when ERPs are not used effectively because the insti tution may have ignored the option of training their staff on the new system. If the system is not performing as it should, the institution has to configure it to meet its specifications. There are some reasons as to why some ERPs in the military and other institutions failed. The first blame falls on the administrators for being negligent. One expects the senior administrators to spearhead the development and implementation of the ERP but on the contrary the same leaders are the ones who don not engage in the implementation procedures which in return demoralize the other officers. The senior officers must be active in the whole process of rolling out the ERP. Their absence will induce the other juniors to play around (Cook Graser, 2001). When new systems are being introduced there are some tasks that should be carried out manually especially, if they include redundant data, until the system has been configured thoroughly to enable a smooth transition. If this issue is ignored the ERP may not function properly. It is therefore advisable to roll out a new system gradually so that the users can get used to it. Additionally, some institutions have very high expectations because they think that the changes will be realized overnight. ERP requires a lot of patience because the positive impacts cannot be felt within the first few months because during this time users will be familiarizing themselves with the system. During this orientation period there are users who will be reluctant in embracing the new system. Lack of patience drives some military administrators back to the old system because they assume that the newer ERP did not meet their expectations. Staff training concerning how an ERP functions should be thorough and should include all the people that are likely to use the system. If the other members of staff and the customers don not know what to expect, executing the ERP will be a difficult task.Advertising Looking for essay on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During training sessions the administrators should ensure that all the stakeholders are comfortable with the new system and if any problems are noticed like those that affect people with special needs such as poor eyesight, the administrators should request the developer of the ERP to make some changes so that everyone is at ease with the system. During the training period potential users should be allowed to express their opinions concerning the new system. Resistance to change is another problem because there are people who see the new system as a threat to their positions. Chang (2007) explains that this is common in an institution where some people have been engaging in dubious deals for their own gains. They tremble when they hear about the new system because they fear that the new system will unmask their activities. Besides, there are people who feel that the new system will throw them out of the business or the institution because they know they have not been adhering to the laid out ethics. Moreover, there are people who fear that the system will crush at some point hence they have negative attitude towards it. Others feel that there efforts will no longer be appreciated because most of their duties will be carried out by the new system. There are instances when failure of the ERP is owed to the clash between the features of the software and the nature of institutional operations. Institutions should consider ERPs that are relevant to them and not adopt an ERP for the sake of having one because having an ERP and its efficiency are two different things. Another issue that contributes to failure of ERPs in the military and other institutions is the correctness of data held in the database of the system. Incorrect data can result in errors which in return causes the confidence of the users towards the system to decline hence they will revert to the previous system. Therefore, the military and other institutions must address all the issues mentioned above before rolling out an ERP. For the case of other institutions rather than the military, experts can be outsourced from service providers because it is cheaper compared to hiring new personnel. References Banks, J. (2007). RFID Applied. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Chang, Y.W. (2007). Network-Centric Service Oriented Enterprise. Dordrecht: Springer Cook, R.C. Graser, C.J. (2001). Military Airframe Acquisition Costs: The Effects of Lean Manufacturing. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. Grant, G. (2003). ERP Data Warehousing in Organizations: Issues and Challenges, London: IRM Press. Leon, A. (2008). ERP Demystified. (2nd Ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. Ocasio, A. (2007). Enterprise Resource Planning: The final (Automated logistics) Frontier. Army Logistician. Michigan: Thomson Gale. 39(4): 52(2) This essay on Impacts of Databases and ERPs on the Industry/Military was written and submitted by user Santiago N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

9 Different Minerals Used as Abrasives

9 Different Minerals Used as Abrasives Abrasives today are largely precision-manufactured substances, but natural mineral abrasives are often still used. A good abrasive mineral is not just hard, but  also tough and sharp. It must be plentiful or at least widespread and pure. Not many minerals share all these attributes,  so the list of abrasive minerals is short but interesting.   Sanding Abrasives   Sanding was originally done with (surprise!) sand fine-grained quartz. Quartz sand is hard enough for woodworking (Mohs hardness 7), but its not very tough or sharp. The virtue of sand sandpaper is its cheapness. Fine woodworkers do occasionally use flint sandpaper or glass paper.  Flint, a form of chert,  is a rock made of microcrystalline quartz. Its no harder than quartz but its tougher so its sharp edges last longer. Garnet paper is still widely available. The garnet mineral almandine is harder than quartz (Mohs 7.5), but its real virtue is its sharpness, giving it cutting power without scratching wood too deeply. Corundum  is the workhorse abrasive of sandpaper.  Extremely hard (Mohs 9) and sharp, corundum is also usefully brittle, breaking into sharp fragments that keep on cutting. Its great for wood, metal, paint, and plastic. All sanding products today use artificial corundum aluminum oxide. If you find an old stash of emery cloth or paper, it probably uses the real mineral. Emery is a natural mix of fine-grained corundum and magnetite. Polishing Abrasives   Three natural abrasives are commonly used for polishing and cleaning  metal:  enamel finishes, plastic, and tile. Pumice is a stone, not a mineral, a volcanic product with a very fine grain. Its hardest mineral is quartz, so it has a gentler action than sanding abrasives. Softer still is feldspar (Mohs 6), which is most famously used in the Bon Ami brand household cleaner. For the most delicate polishing and cleaning work, such as with  jewelry and fine crafts, the gold standard is tripoli, also called rottenstone. Tripoli is microscopic, microcrystalline quartz mined from beds of decomposed limestone. Sandblasting and Waterjet Cutting Applications of these industrial processes range from scrubbing rust off of steel girders to inscribing gravestones, and a wide range of blasting abrasives is in use today. Sand is one, of course, but airborne dust from crystalline silica is a health hazard. Safer alternatives include garnet, olivine (Mohs 6.5) and staurolite (Mohs 7.5). Which to choose depends on many factors other than mineralogical considerations, including cost, availability, the material being worked, and the experience of the worker. Many artificial abrasives are in use in these applications, too, as well as in  exotic things like ground walnut shells and solid carbon dioxide. Diamond Grit The hardest mineral of all is diamond (Mohs 10), and diamond abrasive is a large part of the world diamond market. Diamond paste is available in many grades for sharpening hand tools, and you can even buy nail files impregnated with diamond grit for the ultimate grooming aid. Diamond is best suited for cutting and grinding tools, however, and the drilling industry uses lots of diamond for drill bits. The material used is worthless as jewelry, being black or included - full of inclusions - or too fine-grained. This grade of diamond is called bort. Diatomaceous Earth The powdery substance composed of the microscopic shells of diatoms is known as diatomaceous earth or DE. Diatoms are a kind of algae that form exquisite skeletons of amorphous  silica.  DE is not abrasive to humans, metals, or anything else in our everyday world, but at the microscopic scale, its very damaging to insects. The broken edges of crushed diatom shells scratch holes in their hard outer skins, causing their internal fluids to dry out. Its safe enough to strew in the garden or to mix with food, such as stored grain, to prevent infestations. When they arent calling it diatomite, geologists have another name for DE, borrowed from German: kieselguhr.

Prcis from Aristotle's De Generatione et Corruptione II.9 (335b8) Assignment

Prcis from Aristotle's De Generatione et Corruptione II.9 (335b8) - Assignment Example Knowledge is seen as an essential component in one’s life. In addition, Aristotle believes that there are some things that exist in the sensible world and have essential natures. He continues to add that there are things which exist in the sensible world that cannot be otherwise plus acquiring knowledge of the things is possible. Aristotle simple brings the essence of acquiring knowledge of the unknown which exist in the sensible world. A good example of this could be the knowledge of the soul which is discussed in his Phaedo. Concerning Aristotle’s Phaedo, its sole purpose was to talk about the human soul. According to Aristotle, the soul is regarded as immortal. He argues that the soul before it started to live in a human body at birth, meant it came from somewhere, and after death, will also have to go somewhere. This correlation brought to him coming up with the possibilities of two worlds existing separate from each other. He refers one of the worlds as a world of sensible particulars and the other, the world of form. The world of sensible particulars as discussed by Aristotle contains objects that can be touched and have sense. He adds that they include living things with souls like plants, animals and man. In addition, the world of form contains aspects that exist in objects. Aristotle also refers to forms as universal aspects. He adds that the soul is in between these two worlds since he argues that the soul existed before birth and would return to where it came from after death. He continues by saying that when one is alive, the soul is trapped in one’s body and by so living in the sensible world. Souls according to Aristotle are regarded as sensible things by being particular in contrast to forms which are universal. Aristotle depicts the souls as the first actuality of any natural body and got the potential of having life. The catch will be that the soul has to occupy a body with organs in order for life to exist. In addition, th e soul cannot exist without immorality. Aristotle insists that the soul may leave a body when dead and remains in the world, wonders until when it gets another body to live. In the world of forms, Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of forms that stated that properties like beauty are generally abstract universal entities which exist totally independent of the objects. Instead, Aristotle argues that forms cannot exist apart from objects since they are intrinsic to them. However, when he discusses art, Aristotle rejects this theory. He instead adds that artists try to capture idealized universal forms. The nature of universals in Aristotle's philosophy therefore hinges on his view of natural kinds. Aristotle basically transformed Plato's forms to "formal causes", the essence or blueprints of individual things. Concerning the â€Å"formal† causes, Aristotle argues forms are powerless in explaining why things change or die since they cannot alter or move physical objects of sensation. He adds that forms may not be of importance in explaining how we get knowledge of particular things. This he supports by arguing that one cannot get knowledge of a substance before getting knowledge of the substance in it. Aristotle also argues forms could not explain the existence of particular objects. Aristotle basically refutes his teacher’s teachings and comes with his own perspective of what cause are. Therefore according to Aris